Showing posts with label genre. Show all posts
Showing posts with label genre. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Dear Diary and the Art of Journal Writing



My first journal, begun in the summer between the fifth and sixth grade,  sits on my desk as a reminder of my love of writing. I loved that little blue plastic book with its tiny lock. To record my private thoughts, with no worries about uninvited readers, seemed like total bliss at the time. However, as I apparently come from a long line of hackers, it took the spies in my midst all of two seconds to pry their way into my deepest secrets, only to repeat them for general entertainment at the dinner table. Nevertheless, I plodded on, writing diaries and journals through most of my life. I can be sporadic, missing a year or two here and there, but I am happy to say that I can at least fill a modest bookshelf with my efforts. Lest you think they would make for interesting reading, a record of my time as a teen, then a young wife and a mother, followed by the trials of middle age, I can only attest to the fact that, they are nothing short of pure drivel. How did this happen? I tended to use my diaries and journals as a place in which to beef. The stings and arrows of life that tended to swirl around in my mind, distracting me from my goals, were a nuisance, and so I found a way to expunge them. I have had to make it very clear to my husband and children that they are for my eyes only and in no way a record of my happy, family life. My complaints, when read in bulk, are totally depressing to me now. Why did I not record the cute things the kids said, my thoughts about life, my dreams or my aspirations? I can only confess that they record an inner relationship I have with myself where I like to process things slowly.

In the past, I have thoroughly enjoyed well-written journals and have spent weeks and even months reading volume after volume. The top three on the hit parade are as follows: Virginia Woolf, Noel Coward, and Lucy Maud Montgomery. Virginia Woolf, like me, set down many frustrations. The unwanted criticisms, the interruptions from writing, and the stings of patronizing male reviewers are all preserved for prosperity. My admiration for her as a writer could never be overstated. Her brilliant work, A Room of One's Own, tells us flat out, what we, as women, will have to carve out for ourselves if we are to have any chance at all. To know that anyone would disturb her clear and acknowledged genius, over a question regarding lunch, made me want to chase her housekeeper around the yard brandishing a rolling pin. Her ups and downs, pain and sorrow, small moments of triumph, gave me a clear picture of the path, the road and the way a writer must take. Her bouts of depression and sad end did not deter me either, as it was clear from the start that she suffered from a malady that had no cure in her day. Describing her struggles, in the light of her illness, afforded an even greater level of inspiration. Her courage astounded me.

By contrast, Noel Coward had a much more exciting life of glamor and parties in London, but he had his endless frustrations as well. In reading his journals, I found much to delight in. The obstacles in his life had a similar ring and can be summarized in one word: interference. Again, I was shocked that anyone would dare think they had a better way to say a line or to put on a play than he did. I wanted to shoo them out the backstage door. I also loved his take on critics which would be summarized by, “Insulting review in The Times.” I gained an understanding that opinions that some people seem to value, are often nothing short of hostility, for whatever reason, and the greatest minds in our midst, those who crafted works of pure genius, seem to have a great ability to not listen to any negativity of any kind.

The third and best grouping I did not read until a few years ago, and when I did, I became so involved in them, it changed the way I go about my daily life. For some strange reason, I read the journals of Lucy Maud Montgomery, in reverse order. I understood her life from her last days to those preceding The Great War and predating the creation of her most famous work, namely, Anne of Green Gables.  It gives me chills to this day to think of her sitting at the kitchen table, in a simple farmhouse on Prince Edward Island, warmed by the fire in the cook stove, with pencil and notebook in front of her, and no idea of the future ahead,  in the process of composing the greatest selling book of all time. Her novel was rejected, and stuffed in a hat box, shelved in a closet, and all but forgotten until a spring cleaning project had her take a second look. Astonished to rediscover it with the understanding that it was quite good, she vowed to try again, and the rest is history.

In many phases of my life, I have turned to reading journals when I am stuck and casting about for ideas. This often leads me back to keeping a journal once again. As I scribble away, getting things off my chest and out of the way, sometimes new ideas begin to take hold. When we see a published group of diaries, we are looking at entries that have been recopied and reworked. Some editing and piecing together form the finished look, and no doubt a lot of what is mundane and downright petty is discarded.

From the Selected Journals of Lucy Maud Montgomery
The first entry:

1890
Monday, Jan. 20

"Mollie and I have made a decidedly startling discovery about some of our little personal affairs. I am not going to write it down because it is a dead secret. We have refused to tell Nate what it is but we have hinted just enough to fire his curiosity to the blazing point."



Wednesday, January 22, 2014

The Value Of A Letter? Consider Martin Luther King & His Letter From Birmingham Jail


                                                                                      
   Alexandra Stoddard, in her book Gift Of A Letter quotes Sir Walter Raleigh , The appeal of a study of the great letter writers, is that it introduces us not to literary works but rather to individuals, who satisfy our innate curiosity about other people's lives and emotions.


  
    Stoddard also writes:

   Writing has permanence  and requires discipline, which makes it stimulating to our minds and senses. Whenever we extend an effort, we become aware of the mysterious workings of our brains. Writing is active. We are the creator.

    As writers, I think   we sometimes forget the value of letter writing, and how letters contribute to the subject we choose to write about,  no matter the genre: Biography, Romance, Mystery, Memoir.  Letters can help develop character and motivate story and plot. I can't say for sure, but I bet hundreds of novels have been written because of the influence of some old letter read, some  that even  led to social change .
   
   Consider the letter Martin Luther King wrote in 1963 from Birmingham Jail. He wrote the letter in response to public concern of eight white religious leaders of the South that became a corner stone of the civil-rights movement.

     King wrote:

      I am in Birmingham because of injustice here....I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever effects one , directly affects all indirectly.

      Not all  who write letters will instill the passion and impact on society King did, but letters can serve as  tinders  of memory and past events, or illicit hope for the future;  family letters will often describe, or give insight to the life our  parents, grandparents and great grandparents lived.  Some letters may simply relay a kind word , or  happy greetings to a friend.

     About letter writing , I wrote the following originally posted  January 12, 2014 on my blog
2 lane highway (http://2lanehighway.blogspot.com)

                                                 Is Letter Writing A Lost Art?

    A sweet, lovely gift arrived in my mailbox Saturday.  A letter  addressed to me from my dear friend, Phyllis.  Letter writing is considered  a lost art these days, so it was with great delight I opened the lengthy missive to  read the salutation that began,  Dear Kath

      I curled up in my favorite  comfy chair,  to sit leisurely in  front of the warmth of the fire to read  the newsy details of my friends family Christmas, a grandchild's  soccer game,  a younger brother living in Oklahoma , and  movies. It had the easy, natural telling  so familiar between trusted friends.

     Phyl also expressed her thoughts  about an article she recently read in the Los Angeles Times titled,  A love letter to the letter . The featured columnist, Simon Garfield laments  the loss of letter writing , and what society misses  by only texting, tweeting  and email.  I , too, lament the loss of letter writing and have blogged on this subject before.  Garfield rightly points to Keats and Dickinson,  suggesting what we know about their lives , their creative talent  and style wouldn't be known without the  personal letters they wrote.

    The same holds true not only for people of fame - authors, poets, politicians, but those within our own life circle.


     I thought about the box of letters I have from family and friends dating back to the late 1950's , and  how they describe place and time, activities and adventures,  mood and emotion . Sometimes they express encouragement, other times great sadness.  But what they always do is  leave a history , if even a glimpse,  of who we were, and how we lived.
    To write a letter takes some effort, it is sharing, a giving of oneself. There was a time, for  30 years or more  I received a letter from my Grandmother Vera Cooney every week. She was always interested  in how we were doing - mother,  my brother, and me. Then  she'd  write about her  activities - catering a big wedding and decorating cakes,  China painting, church,  an Altrusa club meeting, and  news about aunts, uncles and cousins, and about the weather in Council Bluffs.   I always looked forward to a letter from Grandma, and am happy I kept so many of them. There are other letters in my box - from Grandma Blanche, Aunt Nor, Dad, Uncle Lloyd,  Grandma Viv, and many cousins , including  Shauna  and  Nicole ; from long time friends who wrote about their summer vacation  at the beach, or some feeling of great angst or  delirious  joy about a boyfriend , or loss of a boyfriend.  Each letter important, and held very dear. Each one a small  part of the larger story of family and friends. Sharing a moment in time.
    Not to brag, but there was a time I considered myself  a good letter writer, too.  Not so much now, as I , like most today have fallen victim to the  quick and easy text and email where texts never linger long, and email deleted.

     In his L.A. Times article, I appreciate what Garfield writes:

    And if we continue to replace simple letters with their instant always-on alternatives, we relinquish so much epistolary architecture too. The elegant opening address and sign off, the politeness of tone and the correct grammar and spelling. And before this there is the nice flowing pen and the stationery, and after it the scuttle for the stamp and the rush to the last post.

    Receiving my friends letter helps renew my hope for letter writing.  I'm grateful for her letter, and the joy it brought me,  and because of her letter, I'm  prompted  to  take pen and paper in hand   and  write a letter, too !

To read Simon Garfield's complete article visit
http://www.latimes.com/opinion/commentary/la-oe-garfield-letter-writing-20131229,0,2646801....

Martin Luther King/Letter From Birmingham Jail
http://www.uscrossier.org/pullias/king-jr-letter-from-birmingham/

Monday, October 21, 2013

Family Sagas and the Stuff of Legend

 Gone With the Wind,
 Tara
Margaret Mitchell,
1900-1949


Tolstoy wrote: “All happy families are alike. Each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

Of all the countless words stemming from Tolstoy's prolific pen, this statement is one of his more famous and oft' quoted lines. 

When I think of this depiction of family life, my mind casts about. Did I come from a happy family? Am I creating a happy family? What constitutes an unhappy family?

When I read Tolstoy's statement the first time, I was still in high school. His words had the ring of truth. I knew some unhappy families, and the sad moniker was more evident in childhood. To this day, I can think of certain houses, walking in, catching my breath and feeling scared. Like a cloak protecting children, the fear was a filmy layer I sensed at once. When I think back to these unlucky homes, I recall the thick silence and an awareness of my beating heart. I felt pity for whomever it was who brought me into this house. There would be an air of tyranny. I would know of an issue too. We had somewhat of an understanding of every marriage in our old neighborhood. I do not know how. I recall that I listened to adult conversations by the hour; I found them fascinating. If I sat very still and remained quiet, I could hear more delicious details. When I heard the phrase, “little pitchers have big ears,” I would sit back on my heels, disappointed to know that I was about to be sent out of the room.

I became aware of family traits at an early age because we were always hearing about whom we took after. I knew the good and the bad from both sides of the family, and where those traits became evident. Life seemed to be a game of genetic ninepins. Good traits were pointed out, and failings all had something to do with ancestry. There was disagreement among the ranks. Nevertheless, with all of our faults combined, we were unabashedly happy. Imperfect, zany, optimistic, risk takers, competitive, generous and compulsive; we seemed to have a never-ending penchant for drama.

Writing a family saga involves events in the character's lives over time and generations. We get involved in political families, famous families, royal families, and powerful families, loving all that is familiar and unique. We root for them, get exasperated by them and generally want to see the family triumph over all adversity.  When setting out to write such a tale, a lofty ambition indeed, we must first decide if they are a patriarchal, or a matriarchal clan. Did they slip along the way, and climb back up again, or did they devolve into a great mess? Do hurts and stings have a lasting effect? Are they a family who can bounce back from adversity? Can they go from an unhappy family to a happy one? Is there an offshoot? Is there a villain, or a hero? Are they the stuff of legend? Will the third generation squander the efforts of the first? Will predators destroy them? There is no end to the possibilities of a great family saga. 
Pictured above is the desk where Margaret Mitchell wrote Gone with the Wind.

In no particular order, I have supplied a list of  family sagas I have read and loved:

Fall on Your Knees, by Ann-Marie MacDonald, 

Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott,

Gone With the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell,


One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez,

East of Eden, by John Steinbeck,

House of Spirits, by Isabel Allende,

The Godfather, by Mario Puzo,

Roots: The Saga of an American Family, by Alex Haley,

Friday, February 1, 2013

New Adult...A Flash Genre or Here to Stay?

New Adult, NA, genre has rather quickly popped on the writing scene. It is a genre that is a follow on to Young Adult, YA, books. It is aimed at readers 18-25 years of age. This genre targets the young adult of college or post college age who is dealing with being on her own and facing the grown-up world head on. It is for the "should I get my own apartment instead of living in my parent's basement, and shouldn't I find more than a temp job where I can use my master's degree" individuals. The Devil Wears Prada, although written as a thinly disguised assault on a real life obnoxious boss, would be an example of a NA book.

The New Adult category started with epublishing by authors like Cora McCarmack and her Jessica Darling series, by Megan McCafferty and by Tammara Weber. The following books are available for free download by searching for the author + epub.


NA is aimed at adults with more insight than teens. The targeted audience is focused on what part they will play in the future. They realize that decisions they make will have an impact on their lives as well as on the lives of others. YA fiction is based on that group, ages 12-17, who live in the immediate without too much thought for the future. These books do not contain sex. Case in point for YA books is Little Women, Swiss Family Robinson  and The Outsiders. 

Think of NA as the Downton Abbey of our times. One hundred years ago Edith, Matthew, Anna, Thomas, Sybil and Mary dealt with these same issues that 18-26 years old of today have. The plot lines for these Edwardian characters are New Adult themes....marriage and its responsibilities, joys and challenges; life's sorrows; sex; what to do with their lives and how what they do impacts others. The Twilight series, Hunger Games and Beautiful Creatures, all deal with slightly older characters and more mature story lines so they might be considered NA.

This new genre is also touching Christian Fiction by writing about Christians' ways of focusing on transition. These books explore young adults, believers of God, who are now in positions to make life driving decisions and what their impact on the world might be. Publishers of Christian fiction are clamoring for CFNA--Christian fiction new adult themed books.

The term New Adult was coined by St. Martin's Press in 2007. By 2009, it had caught on quickly with authors. E-books have been the driving force for this genre. Many ebooks are available for free downloads by searching for "new adult epub" using your preferred search engine.

Do you think this is a genre that will last? Judy Blume answered some of the questions about adult subjects for some of us, Peyton Place, East of Eden and Forever Amber for others. The times and mores have changed in fifty years. Critics think that immature teens will read NA books with situations too advanced for them to comprehend appropriately. They moan that the adult themes will contaminate young minds because these themes contain sex. Others realize that another money market fills not only a needed literary slot and but also their coffers. There are always spill over readers of all ages and genres; that is not something authors can or want to control. Control of what children read is for parents. The Harry Potter series started children and many adults of all ages reading and liking it. Possibly this genre of New Adult will do the same for people of the young adult age. What is your opinion?


Monday, December 10, 2012

The Bible As Literature

As a Christian who believes the Bible is the inspired word of God, I didn't often look  at Scripture through a writer's eye, even though I've read the stories about Creation, Noah's Ark, Moses and the Ten Commandments numerous times; and  the tale of  a young shepherd named David  who slew an opposing giant with a sling shot. The same shepherd who was son of Jesse, the successor of Saul as King of Israel; The same David  mentioned in the New Testament,  most frequently  in the phrases  "son of David" or "seed of David"  spoken to Jesus, born in Bethlehem,   or about Him.


                                                                       

In recent years I've discovered the Bible  is a writers dream showing many different types of writing - poetry, prose, narrative, allegory , and offers one one of the oldest of literary forms, a form by which moral truth or a practical lesson in everyday wisdom is enforced - the parable, which often appears to be a simple story, but when the reader delves deeper into the parable, hidden lessons can teach profound and important truths.

John L. McKenzie, S.J. writes the parables of the Gospel are a unique development of a literary from which has its roots in the Old Testament and in rabbinic literature. The purpose of these anecdotes is to bring the listener (reader) to concede a point which he does not perceive as applicable to himself. In addition the anecdote whets the curiosity  and attracts attention; to hear how the story comes out.

According to some, including Paula R. Backsheider in her article titled Defoe's Prodigal Son's , Daniel Defoe's reworkings of the biblical parable are evident of the prodigal son in his books The Family Instructor, Memoirs of a  Cavalier, and particularly Robinson Crusoe.  According to Backsheider they  anticipate some of the directions of the major eighteenth century, and development of Defoe's prodigal son stories.

The biblical story of Jonah is also alluded to in the first part of the novel. Like Jonah, Crusoe neglects his duty and is punished at sea.

Leland Ryken , Ph.D University of Oregon writes literary form exists prior to content; no content exists apart from the form in which it is embodied.  The idea of the Bible as literature began with the Bible itself. The writers refer in a whole range of literary genres in which they write : proverb, saying, chronicle, complaint, oracle, apocalypse, parable, song, epistle, and many others. Secondly, some of these forms correspond to the literary forms current in the author's surrounding cultures. For example, Ryken directs us to the Ten Commandments and how they are cast in the form of the suzerainty treaties that ancient Near Eastern kings imposed on their subjects, and the New Testament epistles show many affinities to the structure of Greek and Roman letters of the same era.

Ryken suggests not only should the Bible be read theologically, but also as literature as every page of the Bible is virtually replete with literary technique, and to possess the individual texts fully, we need to read the Bible as literature, just as we need to read it theologically and (in the narrative parts) historically.

As writers I think we can agree with Ryken when he says, any piece of writing needs to be interpreted in terms of the kind of writing that it is. The Bible is a literary book in which theology and history are usually  embodied in literary forms. Those forms include genre, the incarnation of the human experience in concrete form , stylistic  and rhetorical techniques, and artistry. 

*** 5 Strategies for Reading the Bible as Literature
http://www.crossway.org/blog/2011/07/5-strategies-for-reading-the-bible-as-literature/




Friday, October 19, 2012

“English Mystery Writers of the 20th and 21st Centuries”



Joanne Klein, Ph.D., professor of modern comparative European history, Boise State University, presented a program about English mystery writers from 1860’s to the present day at the Hayden library last fall compliments of the Idaho Humanities Council.

According to Klein, Wilkie Collins is credited as the grandfather of English detective fiction with his novel The Woman in White (1859).  His works were classified at the time as sensational novels, a genre seen today as the precursor to detective and suspense fiction. Collins became friends with Charles Dickens who published many of Collins’ works (and Edgar Alan Poe’s) as serials in his Household Words magazines. Collins humanized the detectives giving acceptance to real detective work and popularizing the mystery story genre.

Authors like C. K. Chesterton (Father Brown series), E. W. Hornung (Raffles series) and Edgar Wallace (172 novels and 17 plays) wrote during this so named “Golden Age of Detective Stories” (1880’s to 1914) Klein reported. Reading was starting to appeal to the working class through magazines. The stories, much like today’s stories, gave people respite from their ordinary lives. Investigators solved crimes by accident rather than deduction or sophisticated procedures. Scotland Yard began to become respectable after failure to catch Jack the Ripper allowing this emerging genre to continue to grow.

Immediately following World War I, actual policemen were of better quality and thus respectability of the profession crept into society as well as into the mystery genre. In the 1920’s-1930’s, Klein explained, plots turned to puzzle solving. Agatha Christie created a widely emulated formula of an idealized English village, bumbling vicar, good detective, but with crimes solved by ordinary people. The culprits were always caught.

Books published during WWII were “cozy” mysteries ignoring real life written again for escapism. At the end of the 1940’s and into the 1950’s, the plots featured respectable policemen but they were not depicted as ordinary people. Sympathetic criminals began to emerge during the 1970’s. Stories became more realistic with uglier crimes that involve team work and the introduction of forensic science; police were depicted as regular people with their own foibles. Many English authors today want to maintain an idealized England of  former days when England was the top power in the world. Scotsman Ian Rankin tops the list as one of the prolific and best British writers of the modern day mystery genre. (This talk centered only on English mystery authors not those non-British authors whose mysteries set in England a la Elizabeth George and Martha Grimes.)

Dr. Klein’s first book, Invisible Men: the Daily Lives of Police Constables in Manchester, Birmingham and Liverpool is published in both hardcover and paperback from Liverpool Press.                                 


Wednesday, June 20, 2012

DEAR DIARY


Dear Diary

    I wonder how many young girls wrote that salutation   in a vinyl covered diary each night before going to bed, then proceeded to write their most secret thoughts, hopes and dreams. Perhaps they shared the moments of their day, or frustration in things not going as planned.   For some, diaries became a treasured, trusted friend to tell all to, knowing judgment would not be made, but a companion where strict confidence was kept. 

    By definition, diary is a daily record, especially a personal record of events, experiences, and observations; a book for keeping a record, a journal   - coming from the Latin, diarium.

    According to M.H. Abrams book, A Glossary of Literary Terms, diary or journal is the day to day record of the events in one’s life that the author has known or witnessed, written for personal use and satisfaction with little or no thought of publication.  Examples like  the 17th century Samuel Pepys come to mind, and The Diary of Anne Frank – hers being one of the most famous diaries, depicting a life in hiding during World War II.

    Another acclaimed  diarist was Virginia Woolf, whose diary was extremely personal and documented each day. She began keeping a diary at the age of 15, and her family called her the “unofficial family historian”. Eventually her diaries were published and give us an insight to the great writer she was. Through her diaries we see how she feels and how she develops character for her profound  novels.
                                                         
    Other famous   diaries  are  ‘Early Diary of Anais Nin and Agatha Christie’s Secret Notebooks, and political diaries by important figures such as President Harry Truman.  While most presidents keep diaries, especially during their term in office, President Truman would write comments and notes throughout the day in his diary, giving us a glimpse of  his true thoughts and emotions, and how he felt about a wide range of subjects, both personal and political.

    There are also spiritual diaries,  The Genesee Diary - a Report from a Trappist Monastery by Henri J.M Nouwen.  According to Publisher’s Weekly, Nouwen, a Catholic priest “gives an extraordinary account of a man seeking inner peace and total commitment to God….. a fine portrait of cloistered life, a beautifully written account of one man’s soul – searching.”

    Diary as story also brings vitality to popular, contemporary fictional book and movies i.e.  Bridget Jones Diary and Diary of a Wimpy Kid

                                                                     
    One  great thing about diary is it provides dates, and feeling, and names and places of a given moment. Even if one sided, diary tells a story about the person writing the diary, and who  and what they're writing about.   Diary often leads to autobiography and memoir; It is a record of  the life and times  of  the writer, artist, politician, friend, family member. 

    Keeping a personal diary  can be  a valuable tool for writers as it helps foster the  discipline and routine of  writing daily.  Reading one of the many published diaries available  can  also be  a good tool for writers , especially those writing biography.  Diary is often the first step to good storytelling.

Monday, March 26, 2012

WRITING A HOMILY

There are many types  and styles of writing, and most of us have a favorite genre: Fiction, non-fiction, mystery, horror, romance  or poetry. But there is also, script writing, letter writing, business writing, writing copy for  ad campaigns, and writing a homily. 


Paul Schwerdt is an ordained Deacon in the Catholic church who knows a lot about writing a homily,  he has been doing so for the past 17 years . I welcome Paul as guest blogger for Writing North Idaho, and  find   his process for writing a Sunday homily  not  much different  from any other type of writing , which is to  write and re-write.

                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I am delighted  to be a guest blogger on a website for writers. The closest I’ve come to being published is the acceptance of my letters by the editor of our local newspaper. But I preach in my role as a deacon in the Catholic Church, and I believe preachers should be writers. The output of a preacher doesn’t usually get published, but we do speak in public, which means we communicate with words.


My instructors who trained me may not think of their students as writers. They taught us that our congregations would get more from our homilies if we spoke them from our hearts, not from a piece of paper. But the words I spoke from my heart when we were being trained in homiletics (the art of preaching) were not my greatest masterpieces. I cannot choose my words carefully when speaking extemporaneously. 
Perhaps I should differentiate between homilies and sermons.

 The Random House Webster’s Dictionary program on my computer defines a sermon as “a discourse for the purpose of religious instruction or exhortation, usually delivered by a cleric during religious services.” It defines a homily as “a sermon typically on a scriptural topic.” I preach homilies. A homily’s purpose is to draw out some idea from that day’s bible readings and put it into practical terms that will help the listeners to live better lives. I see no reason why this cannot be accomplished from a printed text, provided the speaker looks at the congregation the majority of the time. 

When I prepare to preach I approach the task the same way as if I were writing a magazine article for a religious magazine. In the Catholic Mass, there are three bible readings on Sundays. The first is from the Old Testament, the second from the New Testament letters of Paul or another writer, and the third is from one of the four gospels.

To prepare to preach I begin by reading all three, letting them simmer in my mind for a day or two. Quite frequently I write down my ideas using the technique called clustering, a term coined by Gabriel Lusser Rico in her book Writing the Natural Way. I write down key words and try to find a pattern or an idea that I can develop. I almost always use some non-biblical story or movie scene to get my ideas across to my listeners. One powerful scene is the close of the movie Saving Private Ryan, where Captain John Miller, before he dies, says to Private James Ryan, “earn this,”  that is, live a life worthy of the sacrifice these men made to deliver you from this war.

Then I write my homily in words suitable for speaking. I give myself a page limit, going no more than four pages double-spaced. I don’t like to speak more than ten minutes. In the past I have observed congregations when long-winded preachers ramble on; they begin to move and shuffle in their seats, their body language saying, “You’ve made your point. Stop already”. I may go longer if I think I’m on a roll and will be able to hold their attention for the extra time.


I have gotten great ideas that I like but that don’t fit the particular direction I’m going. Then I resort to the term Stephen King uses in On Writing, A Memoir of the Craft: “kill your darlings.” Omit the cute story that just doesn’t seem to work. Sometimes that’s hard to do. But it’s a necessary ingredient in rewriting.
I finish the first draft, take a break and do something else, laundry, lunch, or playing my guitar. If this has been an easy homily to write, I might get lucky and finish on a Friday, not having to rewrite until Saturday. A fresh reading after a night’s sleep can uncover a multitude of glitches, faulty word order or a phrase that looks good on paper but will sound terrible when spoken. I pity the poor lector who has to read this tongue-twister from the Catholic bible translation of Isaiah: “A shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse.”

When I am satisfied, only then do I turn on my printer. I have to be extra diligent in my writing and rewriting, because what emerges from my printer will not be seen first by an editor or agent, but will be heard first by its intended audience. I see myself more as a homily writer than a preacher, choosing my words carefully. I take that role very seriously.


*** Paul Schwerdt graduated from St. John’s Seminary College in Camarillo, California with a degree in Philosophy, but did not become a priest. He is married, lives with his wife Nancy in Lancaster, California, and is  an ordained Roman Catholic deacon for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.  About twenty years ago, after the birth of his son,  he took the course “Writing for Children and Teenagers” from the Institute of Children’s Literature in West Redding, Connecticut  hoping to pursue a professional writing career, but as Paul states, " God had something else, another type of writing  in store for me ".     

His day job is as a computer helpdesk technician .  His  interests away from work are playing guitar, cooking, and  of course, writing - especially preparing, and writing  the Sunday homily