Gosh, I never knew there were so many names for the writing we authors do! I knew elegy was a long lament of things past from learning Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in A Churchyard.” I did not know that an epithalamium was a wedding song or poem in honor of a bride and groom nor that an ecologue was a pastoral poem about shepherds conversing. Doggerel, meaning an irregular rhythm of a loosely styled verse used for comic effect, was sort of familiar but I had no idea that a dithyramb was a speech or composition written in an inflated, enthusiastic or exalted style. I should have known this after listening to politicians whose bombastic, pompous and overly inflated language is often described as fustian. Jane Austin’s novels are of discriminating apercu (A pur SOO) of English society in the beginning of the 19th century, e.g., “an intuitive insight.”
Some of the many words related to writing are:
Sesquipedalian, adj. characterized by using overly long words
Prolix, adj, v. excessively wordy
Afflatus, n. a sudden rush of creative impulse, an inspiration
Adumbrate, v. to give a sketchy outline; foreshadow vaguely
Expatiate, v. to write or speak at length, elaborate
Prolix, adj. overly wordy; verbose, tedious
Variorum, n. a text that quotes several scholars often with varying conclusions
Apothegm (A puh Them), n. , a proverb, maxim, adage or aphorism
Epigram, n. —a short, witty poem
Apocrypha, n. writings of dubious authenticity, typically religious
Canard, n. fabricated or false report; unfounded story
Exemplum, n story demonstrating a moral point
Rubric, n. title heading or first letter often printed in red ink
Billet-doux (BIL lay do), n. love letter
McGuffin, also MacGuffin, n. what seems like the main plot but isn’t
Strophe (STROW FEE), n. stanza or verse of a poem
Leitmotif or leitmotiv (LIGHT mo TEEF), n. dominant, recurring theme or underlying pattern found in novels and other works of art
Roman a clef (row MAHN AH KLAY), n. novel in which real persons are represented under fictitious names
Solecism (SAH luk sih ZYHM), n. combination of words that construct a grammatically incorrect sentence
Longueur (LONE ghur), n. tedious, dull or lengthy passage as from a book
Bromidic, adj. lacking originality, trite, commonplace
Crib, n. a child's bed or a translation of writing from another language
Monograph, n. a written account of a single subject; a scholarly book on a limited area of learning
Topos, n. conventional theme in a literary composition
Bildungsroman, n. type of novel in which the main theme focuses on the formative years or spiritual education of one individual
Bathos, n. sudden transition form an elevated style to the commonplace in writing; overdone or insincere pathos; hackneyed quality, triteness
With thanks to The Bibliophile’s Dictionary by Miles Westley, Writer’s Digest Books, 2005, and Concise Oxford American Dictionary, 2006
3 comments:
I love these words! Who knew??
Thank you Jennifer. I always learn something new from your posts. Yay for graphomaniacs!
Graphomania. What a great word, Jennifer! I also like strophe,billet-doux and afflatus :)
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